Don’t be accused of plagiarism, which include copying another’s work, paraphrasing or summarising without acknowledgement, colluding with others and presenting either identical or very similar essays

Don’t be accused of plagiarism, which include copying another’s work, paraphrasing or summarising without acknowledgement, colluding with others and presenting either identical or very similar essays

What does referencing include?

A. In-text citations, that may take three forms:

    Paraphrasing, for which you maintain the author’s >B that is original. A reference list in the end of your essay, which include details such as for example:

  • Author(s)
  • Date of publication
  • Title
  • Publisher and place of publication (for books)
  • Journal name, volume and issue (for journals)
  • Internet address or doi (digital object >
    Referencing is integral to academic essay writing and shouldn’t be looked at as an ‘add-on’. You ensure 100% accuracy when you are referencing, always use a referencing guide to help.

Normally, when writing an essay at university you’ll be anticipated to just use sources that are academic. The following learning guide on source credibility will help you determine whether an external source is academic or not.

The APA is used by the chocolate essay style of referencing, that will be very easy to distinguish from the Harvard Author-Date System, whilst the format is different:

You want the reader to focus on what is said rather than who is saying it when you are writing an essay and including external sources, more often than not. The information comes before the author in that case. For instance:

Such citations are called citations that are information-centred.

As soon as the focus is more on who is saying after that it the citation is created such as this:

Such citations are called author-centred citations.

try to achieve a balance between both forms of in text-references in your essay writing.

Reference list

Into the APA model of referencing, the reference list has conventions that are certain you need to also follow. Here are some examples through the chocolate essay:

Don’t make referencing something you do just like an proofreading or editing activity. Include your in-text citations and reference list as part of your first draft.

An website that is excellent help with your APA referencing is the APA Interactive tool at Massey University.

Leave yourself time that is enough glance at your essay more than once. For a 1000 word essay you’ll need at the very least three days to redraft your essay.

Always save each draft as a separate file; then you can observe how your essay develops and improves.

Here are the kinds of questions you need to think about:

You may also have a look at other checklists similar to this one on editing your own work.

Let’s observe how the author of the chocolate essay redrafted their original introduction:

Now compare the aforementioned utilizing the draft that is final

Since Spanish explorers cut back chocolate through the new world, chocolate consumption has grown to become a phenomenon that is worldwide. To start with, chocolate, a derivative of this cacao bean, was consumed as a drink, only later achieving mass popularity in tablet or bar form. However, chocolate’s inherent popularity does not equate to it possessing healthy properties, as suggested by the title. The realities of chocolate are more right down to earth; a true number of the realities will undoubtedly be addressed in this essay. Chocolate has chemical properties that may influence mood and there’s evidence that is possible some positive impacts of chocolate on cardiovascular health. Yet, such attributes that are positive counterbalanced somewhat by the argument that, in a few instances, chocolate can be viewed a drug instead of a food. Moreover, there is the probability of some correlation between over-consumption of chocolate and obesity. Thus, it should be argued that despite chocolate’s positive effect in some cases on mood as well as the cardiovascular system it has in addition been linked to addiction and obesity.

Spend some time and become careful when redrafting—it will be worth every penny!

How do you write in an academic way?

Your lecturers would want to hear your ‘voice’ because they read your essay.

Imagine your essay as a type or kind of story. You may be the storyteller college papers written for you that is principal the inner voice of this writer, leading the reader right through to your conclusion.

During the story, there are different voices that appear from time to time. These are the external voices (citations) that add substance to your story, providing detail and support for what you are saying and on occasion even giving an perspective that is alternative. The external voices could be divided into two categories in your essay: the direct external voice of an author (through a quote that is direct and also the indirect external voice of an author (through a paraphrase).

Your reader needs to know after all right times whose voice they have been hearing. Is it your voice that is internal or external voice of other authors?

You could wonder ways to include your own personal voice but still sound academic if you are currently talking about a subject area in that you’ve little (or no) knowledge. Including your voice does not mean that you should say ‘I think’ or ‘in my opinion’.

Here are a few examples of the critical/analytical language that can be used as the own internal voice once you present other people’s ideas:

if you are drafting your paragraphs, use a colour-coding system like the main one used here. It can help you make sure your academic voice is that is clear

Once you have more confident in using external sources, you certainly will gradually expand the language of one’s critical internal voice. The Phrasebank website at Manchester University provides examples of some more expressions to use when assessing external sources.

Editing centers on the picture that is big such as for instance overall structure, appropriate paragraphing and perhaps the question has been answered.

Proofreading has a micro-focus on the information of your essay, such as formatting, punctuation and grammar.

Everybody has their very own personal type of editing and proofreading. You’ll want to focus on the forms of errors you make by looking commonly during the marker’s comments on your previous work.

Some people proofread alone; some get other individuals involved. Having others involved is a idea that is really good.

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